방화벽: Difference between revisions

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* 스크리닝 라우터와 베스천호스트의 혼합구성.  
* 스크리닝 라우터와 베스천호스트의 혼합구성.  
* 네트워크, 트랜스포트 계층에서 스크리닝 라우터가 1차로 필터링 하고 어플리케이션 계층에서 2차로 베스천 호스트가 방어한다.
* 네트워크, 트랜스포트 계층에서 스크리닝 라우터가 1차로 필터링 하고 어플리케이션 계층에서 2차로 베스천 호스트가 방어한다.
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
[[파일:스크린드호스트.png|섬네일]]


== 스크린드 서브넷 게이트웨이 ==
== 스크린드 서브넷 게이트웨이 ==

Revision as of 21:16, 30 August 2020


개요

정의

  1. 외부의 불법침입으로부터 내부의 정보자산을 보호하기 위한 정책과 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 총칭(광의)
  2. 네트워크상의 패킷을 미리 정해놓은 규칙에 따라 차단 또는 전달하는 기능의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어(실무)

종류

패킷 필터링 방화벽

Packet Filtering Firewall
  • 1세대 방화벽
  • 동작 구간: 3계층
  • 내부망과 인터넷망 사이에 존재하여 특정 트래픽을 허용하거나 차단하는 가장 단순한 형태의 방화벽
  • 발진지 주소와 포트를 검사하여 수신 측의 주소와 포트에 대한 접속 허용 여부를 결정

프록시 방화벽

Proxy Firewall
  • 2세대 방화벽
  • 동작 구간: 7계층
  • 클라이언트와 외부 네트워크와의 중개인의 역할을 하며 이상이 없는 패킷만을 목적지로 전달
  • 장점
    • 패킷 필터링보다 더 높은 수준의 보호 능력을 제공한다
    • 패킷 정보를 Application 계층까지 전체적으로 조사한다

응용 게이트웨이 방식

Application Gateway
  • OSI 7계층 의 어플리케이션 계층에서 동작하고 각각의 서비스별로 Proxy데몬이 존재
  • 외부에 대한 내부 망의 완벽한 구분
  • 내부의 IP주소를 숨기는 것이 가능하고, 데이터 부분의 제어에 따른 높은 로깅 및 감사 가능

서킷 게이트웨이 방식

Circuit Gateway
  • OSI 세션 계층과 어플리케이션 계층 사이에서 동작
  • 서비스별 전용 데몬이 존재하지 않고 공용 가능한 일반적인 Proxy가 존재

상태 기반 조사 방식

Stateful Inspection
  • 3세대 방화벽
  • 패킷 필터링 방식과 Application Gateway 방식의 장점을 혼합
  • 패킷으로부터 받은 정보와 전송상태, 연결상태, 다른 application들과의 관계 검사
  • 연결의 시작부터 끝까지의 모든 활동을 모니터링 하여 관리자가 정한 규칙을 기반으로 필터링
  • 장점
    • 모든 통신 레이어에서 분석하므로 모든 채널에 대해 추적 가능
    • 사용자에게 투명성을 제공하고 UDP와 RPC패킷도 추적 가능

구성 방식

스크리닝 라우터

Screening Router
  • 망과 망 사이에 라우터를 설치하고 라우터에 ACL을 구성한다.
  • 응용프로그램 환경변화에 무관하게 동작하므로 투명한 구성이 가능하다. 속도가 빠르지만 라우터에 부하를 준다.

베스쳔 호스트

Bastion Host

  • Bastion은 '요새'라는 뜻이다.
  • '단일 홈드 게이트웨이'라고도 부른다.
  • 어플리케이션 계층에서 동작하는 방화벽이다.
  • 방어 기능을 가진 호스트 시스템이라 할 수 있다. 인증기능과 모니터링, 로깅 등의 기능이 있다.
  • 베스천 호스트가 공격 당하면 모든 내부 네트워크 자원이 보호받지 못한다.

듀얼 홈드 게이트웨이

Dual Homed Gateway
  • 두개의 네트워크 인터페이스를 가진 베스천 호스트를 이용한 구성
  • 논리적으로만 구분하는 베스천 호스트에 비해서 물리적으로 구분이 있으므로 훨씬 안전하다.

스크린드 호스트 게이트웨이

Screened Host Gateway
  • 스크리닝 라우터와 베스천호스트의 혼합구성.
  • 네트워크, 트랜스포트 계층에서 스크리닝 라우터가 1차로 필터링 하고 어플리케이션 계층에서 2차로 베스천 호스트가 방어한다.

섬네일

스크린드 서브넷 게이트웨이

Screened Subnet Gateway
  • 스크리닝 라우터 2개 사이에 하나의 서브넷(망)을 구성하고 서브넷에 베스천 호스트를 적용한다.
  • 결국 [스크리닝 라우터 -> 베스천 호스트 서브넷 -> 스크리닝 라우터 -> 내부망] 순서로 접근한다.
  • 일반적으로 DMZ 구간을 운영하는 구축 형태에 해당한다.
  • 가장 안전하지만 가장 비싸고 가장 느리다.